Thursday, September 21, 2006

Terrorism -- a primer

The Quran is a rich document -- you can find verses that condone just about anything and prohibit an equal assortment of thoughts words and deeds.

"You can even find texts which specifically command terrorism, the classic one being Q8:59-60, which urges Muslims to prepare themselves to fight non-Muslims, ‘Against them make ready your strength to the utmost of your power, including steeds of war, to strike terror into (the hearts of) the enemies’ (A. Yusuf Ali’s translation). Pakistani Brigadier S.K. Malik’s book The Quranic Concept of War is widely used by the military of various Muslim countries. Malik explains Koranic teaching on strategy: ‘In war our main objective is the opponent’s heart or soul, our main weapon of offence against this objective is the strength of our own souls, and to launch such an attack, we have to keep terror away from our own hearts.... Terror struck into the hearts of the enemies is not only a means, it is the end itself. Once a condition of terror into the opponent’s heart is obtained, hardly anything is left to be achieved. It is the point where the means and the end meet and merge. Terror is not a means of imposing decision on the enemy; it is the decision we wish to impose on him." (From Frontpage).

Clearly, which verses you choose to quote from changes the scope of your koranic authority to do and impose. But which to choose? Islamic scholars "developed the rule of abrogation, which states that wherever contradictions are found, the later-dated text abrogates the earlier one. To elucidate further the original intention of Mohammed, they referred to traditions (hadith) recording what he himself had said and done. Sadly for the rest of the world, both these methods led Islam away from peace and towards war. For the peaceable verses of the Koran are almost all earlier, dating from Mohammed’s time in Mecca, while those which advocate war and violence are almost all later, dating from after his flight to Medina. Though jihad has a variety of meanings, including a spiritual struggle against sin, Mohammed’s own example shows clearly that he frequently interpreted jihad as literal warfare and himself ordered massacre, assassination and torture. From these sources the Islamic scholars developed a detailed theology dividing the world into two parts, Dar al-Harb and Dar al-Islam, with Muslims required to change Dar al-Harb into Dar al-Islam either through warfare or da’wa (mission).

So the mantra ‘Islam is peace’ is almost 1,400 years out of date. It was only for about 13 years that Islam was peace and nothing but peace. From 622 onwards it became increasingly aggressive, albeit with periods of peaceful co-existence, particularly in the colonial period, when the theology of war was not dominant. For today’s radical Muslims — just as for the mediaeval jurists who developed classical Islam — it would be truer to say ‘Islam is war’. One of the most radical Islamic groups in Britain, al-Ghurabaa, stated in the wake of the two London bombings, ‘Any Muslim that denies that terror is a part of Islam is kafir.’ A kafir is an unbeliever (i.e., a non-Muslim), a term of gross insult." (From Frontpage).

Now take this dedication to terrorism and war -- all of which is the ostensible word of God and authorizes such conduct, and contrast it with ... oh [fill in the blank's] actions towards the West? Any surprises there? Do you think that Hezbollah's leaders are bothered? Do you think that Ahmadinejad worries about lying to the (secular/infidel) West? It seems to me that the failure to understand what we are facing is the single greatest blunder in the "War on Terror" only closely followed by the lack of education of the public by the Boosh administration. Even if the New York Times and Boston Globe insist that this is xenophobic nonsense, this interpretation fits the fact pattern a lot better than their explanation of terror only being the work of a radical extreme element within Islam, or by the ill-educated. And if we only could educate them, they would see the error of their ways.

What they really mean is that if we/they could REFORM Islam. And reform, that is to deviate from orthodox belief, is a form of apostasy --- and THAT is punishable by death. So who is going to stand up in the Islamic world and propose that? How fast can you say "fatwa" and you better go to America before you get your throat cut?

Exaggeration? No. "Mahmud Muhammad Taha argued for a distinction to be drawn between the Meccan and the Medinan sections of the Koran. He advocated a return to peaceable Meccan Islam, which he argued is applicable to today, whereas the bellicose Medinan teachings should be consigned to history. For taking this position he was tried for apostasy, found guilty and executed by the Sudanese government in 1985. Another modernist reformer was the Pakistani Fazlur Rahman, who advocated the ‘double movement’; i.e., understanding Koranic verses in their context, their ratio legis, and then using the philosophy of the Koran to interpret that in a modern, social and moral sense. Nasr Hamid Abu-Zayd, an Egyptian professor who argued similarly that the Koran and hadith should be interpreted according to the context in which they originated, was charged with apostasy, found guilty in June 1995 and ordered to separate from his wife." (Id.)

So don't hold your breath folks.

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